The
city of Dubrovnik is situated in the very south of the Republic of Croatia.
It occupies an area of 364.05 square kilometers, extending from the Duboka Ljuta
gorge in the east, near the village of Plat, to Imotica in the west - a distance
of 53 kilometers.
The city of Dubrovnik is surrounded by a group of islands known as the Elaphite
archipelago (Šipan, Lopud, Koločep, Tajan, Olipa, Jakljan and Daksa).
The
geographical position of the area is typical of a Mediterranean or 'estasian'
climate with mild and damp winters, and hot dry summers with quite low air humidity
(approx. 2,600 sunny hours). The average annual precipitation is 1,250 mm.
The average air temperature is 17°C and the summer sea temperature is approx
21°C. A maximum variation of 4°C is very beneficial for overall general health.
There are many sunny days during the winter months.
The
gentle Maestral wind - the messenger of lovely weather, refreshes the average
summer temperature of 25°C.
The Bura and Jugo winds prevail during the cooler months.
The population of 55,638 is distributed over the area at 35 locations with
17,480 households, and with an average density of 152 inhabitants per square
kilometer.Croatian is the official language spoken in Dubrovnik. English is
taught as a second language in schools. Other international languages are also
fluently spoken.
There is a rich variety of flora: cypress, pine, olive groves, vineyards, and
lemon and orange plantations - together with aromatic herbs and flowers,
plus exotic plants, such as palm trees, agave and cactus, which create a unique
atmosphere. Nature lovers can discover a true Mediterranean landscape. Sailors
will enjoy the many marinas and crystal blue sea.
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